February 2025

Wearing the wrong occupational footwear can lead to serious foot problems, including the risk of developing foot wounds. Ill-fitting shoes can create excessive pressure and friction, which can in turn cause painful calluses and blisters. When left untreated, these minor injuries can progress into open wounds, increasing the risk of infection. Tight footwear or poorly designed toe boxes may damage the nails, leading to bruising, thickening, or fungal infections that make the surrounding skin more vulnerable to injury. Long hours on hard surfaces in unsupportive shoes can result in plantar fasciitis, while improper cushioning and poor arch support contribute to chronic foot and ankle pain. Over time, poor circulation, especially in individuals with diabetes, can lead to ulcers and slow-healing wounds. Workers should ensure they wear well-fitted, supportive shoes to prevent foot injuries. If wounds or persistent pain develop, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and more appropriate footwear recommendations.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the bottom of the feet, often on the heels or the balls of the feet. These warts are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV, which enters the skin through tiny cuts or breaks. The virus thrives in warm, moist environments, making public places like swimming pools or locker rooms common areas for infection. One of the most noticeable signs of plantar warts is the development of hard, thickened areas of skin, often with tiny black dots in the center, which are clogged blood vessels. The warts can cause discomfort, especially when pressure is applied, making walking or standing painful. In some cases, they may grow in clusters, which are called mosaic warts. If you have a plantar wart, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include removal for permanent relief.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Selecting the right running shoes for various distances is vital to ensure comfort, prevent injury, and improve performance. For shorter distances, such as sprints or 5Ks, lightweight shoes with more flexibility are ideal. These shoes offer quick responsiveness, allowing for fast foot turnover. For longer distances, like half-marathons or marathons, shoes with more cushioning provide extra support and shock absorption to reduce the impact on joints. Support is also essential, particularly for runners who experience overpronation or underpronation. Stability shoes help correct these issues, offering a more controlled stride and reducing the risk of injury. Cushioning should be balanced with support, ensuring that the shoe does not feel too soft or too firm, which can lead to discomfort. Additionally, flexibility plays a role in ensuring natural movement, especially for long-distance runners, as it helps maintain proper form and minimizes fatigue. If you have endured a foot or ankle injury from wearing the wrong running shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on what type of shoes to wear.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Children's foot and heel pain can result from various causes, including growth-related issues, injuries, and underlying conditions. One common condition is calcaneal apophysitis, often referred to as Sever's disease. This condition develops when the growth plate in the heel becomes inflamed due to overuse or excessive pressure. Children who are active in sports, especially running or jumping activities, are at higher risk. The anatomy of the foot and heel includes several important structures, including bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The heel bone, or calcaneus, plays a key role in weight-bearing and walking, while the growth plates allow for bone lengthening as children grow. Pain in the heel or foot can result from irritation or stress on these structures. Wearing proper footwear, rest, and stretching exercises are essential for relieving discomfort and supporting healthy foot development. If your child has heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer viable treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM of Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.