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Stress fractures in the feet, toes, and ankles occur when repeated pounding causes bone tissue to weaken faster than it can rebuild. Unlike a typical fracture, a stress fracture is a small crack or severe weakness in the bone, rather than a complete break. Commonly seen in athletes who run or jump frequently, stress fractures often result from abrupt increases in training, changes in surfaces, or returning to activity too quickly after a break. Symptoms include localized pain that worsens with weight-bearing, tenderness, and occasional swelling. Early in the injury, discomfort may occur only during activity but can progress to persistent pain with daily movements. Women, people with low bone density, and those with poor muscle strength or inadequate nutrition may face a higher risk. A podiatrist can diagnose stress fractures through imaging tests and address underlying causes, like improper footwear or training habits. Treatment usually includes immobilization to allow healing and guidance on safe activity resumption. If you believe you may have developed stress fractures in your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition typically affects the big toe, although it can occur on any toe. Ingrown toenails are often caused by improper nail trimming, where nails are cut too short or rounded at the corners. Wearing tight-fitting shoes that apply pressure on the toes can also contribute to the problem. In some cases, trauma or injury to the toenail can lead to an ingrown toenail. The nails can become infected when left untreated, leading to increased pain, pus, and inflammation. Infection occurs when bacteria enter the broken skin surrounding the nail, causing the area to become swollen and tender. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment options that may keep it from getting infected. 

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM of Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and increased risk of other foot and joint problems. The condition can be caused by genetics, injury, or conditions such as obesity or aging. Yoga can be an effective way to relieve the discomfort caused by flat feet. Specific stretches help strengthen the muscles of the feet and lower legs, improving support for the arch. Poses such as downward dog, warrior 1, and tree pose focus on enhancing foot stability and flexibility. Additionally, yoga promotes proper alignment and body awareness, which can reduce the strain on the feet and prevent further complications. Regular yoga practice can improve overall foot strength and flexibility, providing relief and potentially preventing the progression of flat feet. If you have flat feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, which can include specific yoga stretches.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Corinne R. Kauderer, DPM from Dyker Heights Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brooklyn, NY and Old Bridge, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.